The platysma myocutaneous flap

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Aug;26(3):381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.05.006. Epub 2014 Jun 21.

Abstract

Reconstructing defects of the oral mucosa or skin of the lower one-third of the face can be accomplished by a variety of techniques. This article presents two versions of the platysma myocutaneous flap, which is a reliable, axial pattern, pedicled flap capable of providing excellent one-stage reconstruction of such defects. As discussed herein, the superiorly based and posteriorly based versions of the flap have wide application in the oral and facial region. Also provided is a review of other uses of this flap in head and neck surgery.

Keywords: Defects of oral cavity; Local flap; Platysma flap; Reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Esthetics
  • Face / surgery*
  • Head / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Mouth Diseases / surgery*
  • Myocutaneous Flap* / blood supply
  • Myocutaneous Flap* / innervation
  • Neck / surgery*
  • Neck Muscles / blood supply
  • Neck Muscles / innervation
  • Neck Muscles / transplantation*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*