Understanding the views of those who care for patients with cancer on advance care planning and end-of-life care

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2015 Dec;32(8):802-9. doi: 10.1177/1049909114540035. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

Abstract

An electronic survey was used to assess the views of a diverse nationwide cohort of health care professionals regarding advance care planning and end-of-life care. A total of 645 responses were received. If diagnosed with a serious incurable illness with limited life expectancy, 97% would want to discuss their prognosis, 74% would refuse cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and 72% favored supportive/comfort care to more aggressive life-prolonging treatments. However, prognosis was thought to be discussed with only 52% of such patients, and just 5% thought doctors were either very or extremely successful at explaining advanced life-sustaining treatments to patients. Greater than 90% believed these discussions should best occur when a patient is thought to have one or more years to live and 80% thought they are best initiated in the outpatient setting.

Keywords: advance care planning; advance medical planning; attitude to death; cancer; end-of-life care; oncology; palliative care; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Advance Care Planning*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Terminal Care / methods*