NOTCH and PTEN in prostate cancer

Adv Biol Regul. 2014 Sep:56:51-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jbior.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

Over the past decade, our understanding of the role that Notch-signaling has in tumorigenesis has shifted from leukemogenesis into cancers of solid tumors. Emerging data suggests that in addition to direct effects mediated through the canonical Notch pathway, Notch may participate in epithelial tumor development through regulation of pathways such as PTEN/PI3K/Akt. Prostate cancer is a disease for which PTEN gene expression is especially essential. This review will summarize a role for Notch in prostate development and cancer with an emphasis on how the Notch pathway may intersect with PTEN/PI3K/Akt and mTOR signaling.

Keywords: EMT; Epithelial; Mesenchymal; Metabolism; Microenvironment; Tumor; mTOR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, Notch
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • PTEN protein, human