We describe the incremental value of live/real time three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography over the 2D technique in the assessment of ruptured right sinus of Valsalva into the right ventricle associated with an adjacent perimembranous ventricular septal defect in an elderly patient.
Keywords: congenital heart disease; echocardiography; sinus of Valsalva fistula; sinus of Valsalva rupture; three-dimensional echocardiography; two-dimensional echocardiography; ventricular septal defect.
© 2014, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.