An amorphous silicon photodiode microfluidic chip to detect nanomolar quantities of HIV-1 virion infectivity factor

Analyst. 2014 Aug 7;139(15):3709-13. doi: 10.1039/c4an00695j.

Abstract

A hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photosensor was explored for the quantitative detection of a HIV-1 virion infectivity factor (Vif) at a detection limit in the single nanomolar range. The a-Si:H photosensor was coupled with a microfluidic channel that was functionalized with a recombinant single chain variable fragment antibody. The biosensor selectively recognizes HIV-1 Vif from human cell extracts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • HEK293 Cells
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / virology*
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Silicon