Cytotoxicity of compounds from the fruits of Derris indica against cholangiocarcinoma and HepG2 cell lines

J Nat Med. 2014 Oct;68(4):730-6. doi: 10.1007/s11418-014-0851-y. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

Abstract

Two new compounds, derrivanone (1) and derrischalcone (2), were isolated from the crude hexane extract of the fruits of Derris indica. In addition, 14 known compounds were isolated from the fruits of this plant. Chalcones 2-4 showed strong cytotoxicity against cholangiocarcinoma cell line (M156) and human hepatoma HepG2 cells. In addition, flavanones 15 and 16 exhibited potent and high cytotoxic efficacy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chalcones / chemistry
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Derris / chemistry*
  • Flavanones / chemistry
  • Flavanones / toxicity
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Chalcones
  • Flavanones
  • Plant Extracts
  • derrischalcone
  • derrivanone