Hydroa vacciniforme and solar urticaria

Dermatol Clin. 2014 Jul;32(3):345-53, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.03.013. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

Abstract

Hydroa vacciniforme (HV) and solar urticaria (SU) are uncommon immunologically mediated photodermatoses. HV occurs almost exclusively in children, usually beginning in childhood and remitting spontaneously by adolescence. Association with chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection has been reported in HV, which raises the possibility of lymphoproliferative disorders in these patients. SU is characterized by skin erythema, swelling, and whealing immediately after sun exposure. Although several treatment options are available, the management of both conditions remains a challenge.

Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus; Hydroa vacciniforme; Lymphoproliferative disorder; Photodermatoses; Photosensitivity; Phototherapy; Plasmapheresis; Solar urticaria.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Hydroa Vacciniforme* / diagnosis
  • Hydroa Vacciniforme* / epidemiology
  • Hydroa Vacciniforme* / therapy
  • Morbidity / trends
  • Primary Prevention / methods*
  • Protective Clothing
  • Sunscreening Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Sunscreening Agents