The occurrence of Demodex spp. (Acari, Demodecidae) in the bank vole Myodes glareolus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) with data on its topographical preferences

Ann Parasitol. 2013;59(3):129-33.

Abstract

An examination of 16 bank voles from Poland (Pomerania) revealed the presence of two species of the family Demodecidae (Acari, Prostigmata), specific to the host. Demodex buccalis Bukva, Vitovec et Vlcek, 1985 was noted only in one bank vole, where 18 specimens were found: the prevalence of infestation being 6.3%. D. glareoli Hirst, 1919 was observed in 75% of the examined bank voles, in which were on average 5.1 specimens. Additionally, mites of the both species exhibited topical specificity--representatives of D. buccalis were found in the tissues of the tongue and oral cavity of the host, while D. glareoli, being a species associated with hair follicles, was noted in skin specimens from different body areas, particularly the head area. Infestations with demodecids were not accompanied by disease symptoms. D. buccalis and D. glareoli are a new species for the fauna of Poland.

MeSH terms

  • Acari / anatomy & histology*
  • Acari / classification
  • Animals
  • Arvicolinae*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mite Infestations / epidemiology
  • Mite Infestations / parasitology*
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Rodent Diseases / epidemiology
  • Rodent Diseases / parasitology*