Optoacoustic imaging of subcutaneous microvasculature with a class one laser

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2014 Sep;33(9):1900-4. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2014.2326552. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

We developed a combined imaging platform allowing optoacoustic and ultrasound imaging based on a low energy laser and a handheld probe. The device is based on a sensitive single element 35-MHz focused transducer, a 2-D piezoscanner and a dual-wavelength switchable Nd:YAG laser. Acoustical detection and optical illumination are confocal for optimization of optoacoustic signal-to-noise ratio. The system allows to scan over a range up to 12 mm ×12 mm in xy-direction with an isotropic lateral resolution of about 90 μm. Although the device is a class 1 laser product having pulse energies in the range, in vivo images of subcutaneous microvasculature could be obtained from human skin with signal-to-noise levels as good as 20 dB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diagnostic Imaging / instrumentation
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Mice
  • Microvessels / anatomy & histology*
  • Microvessels / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / blood supply
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / instrumentation
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / methods*
  • Skin / blood supply
  • Transducers