Cervical cancer detection by time-resolved spectra of blood components

J Biomed Opt. 2014 May;19(5):057011. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.5.057011.

Abstract

Fluorescence spectral techniques are very sensitive, and hence they are gaining importance in cancer detection. The biomarkers indicative of cancer could be identified and quantified by spectral or time domain fluorescence spectroscopy. The results of an investigation of time-resolved spectra of cellular components of blood obtained from cervical cancer patients and normal controls are given. The cancer indicative biomarker in this paper is porphyrin; it has a fluorescence decay time of 60% more in samples of cancer patients than those of normal controls. Based on such measurements, a randomized set comprising samples from cancer patients and controls (N=27 in total) could be classified with sensitivity (92%) and specificity (86%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods*
  • Discriminant Analysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Porphyrins / blood
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / blood*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Porphyrins