Individual-based model for quorum sensing with background flow

Bull Math Biol. 2014 Jul;76(7):1727-46. doi: 10.1007/s11538-014-9974-2. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

Quorum sensing is a wide-spread mode of cell-cell communication among bacteria in which cells release a signalling substance at a low rate. The concentration of this substance allows the bacteria to gain information about population size or spatial confinement. We consider a model for N cells which communicate with each other via a signalling substance in a diffusive medium with a background flow. The model consists of an initial boundary value problem for a parabolic PDE describing the exterior concentration u of the signalling substance, coupled with N ODEs for the masses ai of the substance within each cell. The cells are balls of radius R in R3, and under some scaling assumptions we formally derive an effective system of N ODEs describing the behaviour of the cells. The reduced system is then used to study the effect of flow on communication in general, and in particular for a number of geometric configurations.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Microfluidics
  • Models, Biological*
  • Quorum Sensing / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*