Right atrial thrombus arising from the junction of the right atrium and the inferior vena cava

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2014 Sep-Oct;23(5):317-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 Apr 13.

Abstract

Background: Cardiac tumors are a rare cause of recurrent syncope which are detected on echocardiography, computed tomographic scan, and/or magnetic resonance imaging. We present echocardiographic, anatomic, and histopathologic images of a cardiac tumor arising from the junction of the right atrium and the inferior vena cava in a young lady.

Methods: Transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, postmortem examination (autopsy), and histopathology.

Results: Transesophageal echocardiogram showed a 7×3-cm mobile multilobulated right atrial mass arising from the right atrial wall near the inferior vena cava. The patient was admitted to hospital to undergo cardiac surgery; however, unfortunately, she went in to cardiorespiratory arrest on the eve before surgery. Autopsy showed embolized mass obstructing the main pulmonary trunk, and pathology revealed an old organizing thrombus.

Conclusions: Cardiac thrombi can mimic appearances of a myxoma on echocardiogram. Delay in thrombus removal surgery can result in increased mortality as seen in our case.

Keywords: Cardiac imaging; Cardiac thrombus; Right atrial thrombus; Sudden death; Transesophageal echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnostic Errors*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Myxoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging*

Supplementary concepts

  • Atrial myxoma, familial