Challenging diagnosis of peripillous sheaths

Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;31(4):e112-3. doi: 10.1111/pde.12341. Epub 2014 May 20.

Abstract

Peripillous sheaths, or hair casts, are asymptomatic, white, cylindrical concretions that encircle the hair without adhering to it. They are infrequently documented in the literature, are often misdiagnosed, and generate avoidable apprehension and expense for parents and caregivers. Dermoscopy is the standard for a rapid, noninvasive, cost-effective diagnosis. We describe a case of peripillous sheaths presenting in a boy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Dermoscopy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hair / pathology*
  • Hair Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Hair Diseases / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Tretinoin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Tretinoin