Divergent synthesis of bioactive resorcinols isolated from the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceum: total syntheses of hericenones A, B, and I, hericenols B-D, and erinacerins A and B

J Org Chem. 2014 Jun 6;79(11):5227-38. doi: 10.1021/jo500795z. Epub 2014 May 23.

Abstract

Total syntheses of 5'- and 7'-oxidized geranyl resorcylates isolated from the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceum and the submerged cultures of a Stereum species were achieved. Our synthesis features derivatization of a suitably functionalized 5'-oxidized geranyl phthalide as a common intermediate, which was obtained by Stille coupling between the phthalide core and the side chain, into a series of natural products by divergent functional group manipulations. The crucial C5'-oxygen functionality was installed at the initial stage by alkylation by an α-cyano ethoxyethyl ether. From a common synthetic intermediate, eight total syntheses including hericenones A, B, and I, hericenols B-D, and erinacerins A and B were achieved (hericenol B and erinacerin B were synthesized as racemates). The structure of hericenone B established in the isolation paper was unambiguously revised as the carbonyl regioisomer at the lactam moiety.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis*
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemistry
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenols / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Resorcinols / chemical synthesis*
  • Resorcinols / chemistry
  • Resorcinols / isolation & purification
  • Terpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Terpenes / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Indoles
  • Lactams
  • Phenols
  • Resorcinols
  • Terpenes
  • erinacerin A
  • erinacerin B
  • hericenol B
  • hericenol C
  • hericenol D
  • hericenone B
  • hericenone I