Novel approach to activity evaluation for release-active forms of anti-interferon-gamma antibodies based on enzyme-linked immunoassay

PLoS One. 2014 May 9;9(5):e97017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097017. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Selection of a suitable assay to measure the activity of drug agents based on release-active forms of anti-interferon-gamma antibodies (RA forms of Abs) is an important step forward in the investigation of such agents. In this study, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was utilized to examine the effect of RA forms of Abs specific for human interferon gamma on the interaction between monoclonal anti-interferon gamma antibodies and recombinant human interferon gamma. The experimental data and the results obtained by using relevant mathematical analysis showed that such RA forms of Abs are able to modulate the monoclonal antibody interaction with both soluble and immobilized (to the assay plate well) interferon gamma. These data demonstrated the importance of using relatively low concentrations of both soluble and plate-immobilized interferon gamma to detect the effects of RA forms of Abs to interferon gamma on the binding of monoclonal antibodies to interferon gamma. It has been suggested that the observed influence of RA forms of Abs on 'antibody-antigen' interaction could be used to detect and analyze the activity of drugs containing RA forms of Abs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry
  • Immobilized Proteins / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / chemistry
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology*
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • IFNG protein, human
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma

Grants and funding

The work was sponsored by OOO "NPF "MATERIA MEDICA HOLDING". The funder & Ab Biotechnology Limited provided support in the form of salaries for authors ESG, AAM, SAT, OIE and GS but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the author contributions section.