Synthesis and characterization of novel purpurinimides as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy

Int J Mol Sci. 2014 May 8;15(5):8091-105. doi: 10.3390/ijms15058091.

Abstract

A series of novel purpurinimides with long wavelength absorption were designed and synthesized to develop novel and potential photosensitizers. These compounds were investigated through reduction, oxidation, rearrangement reaction and amidation reactions of methyl pheophorbide a. They demonstrated a considerable bathochromic shift of the major absorption band in the red region of the optical spectrum (695-704 nm). Newly synthesized purpurinimides were screened for their antitumor activities, and showed higher photodynamic efficiency against A549 cell lines as compared to purpurin-18 methyl ester. The results revealed the novel purpurinimides could be potential photosensitizers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Singlet Oxygen / metabolism

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Singlet Oxygen