Dissipation and residues determination of propamocarb in ginseng and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Sep;186(9):5327-36. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-3781-y. Epub 2014 May 4.

Abstract

Two-year field trials were performed at two experimental sites to investigate dissipation and terminal residues of propamocarb in ginseng root, stem, leaf, and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Mean recoveries ranged from 80.5 to 95.6% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 5.5-9.1% at fortified levels of 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 and 0.20 mg kg(-1). The half-lives of propamocarb were 5.00-11.36 days in root, 5.07-11.46 days in stem, 6.83-11.31 days in leaf and 6.44-8.43 days in soil. The terminal residues of propamocarb were below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) of EU (0.20 mg kg(-1)) and South Korea (0.50 mg kg(-1) in fresh ginseng and 1.0 mg kg(-1) in dried ginseng) over 28 days after last spraying at recommended dosage. The results provide a quantitative basis for establishing the MRL and give a suggestion of safe and reasonable use of propamocarb in ginseng.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbamates / analysis
  • Carbamates / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Half-Life
  • Panax / chemistry*
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis
  • Pesticide Residues / chemistry*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Republic of Korea
  • Soil / chemistry
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Carbamates
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • propamocarb