The copper chelator ATN-224 induces caspase-independent cell death in diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Int J Oncol. 2014 Jul;45(1):439-47. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2396. Epub 2014 Apr 23.

Abstract

Bcl-2 and other anti-apoptotic proteins are associated with defective caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways, resulting in chemoresistance. We have previously shown that ATN-224, a copper chelator drug, induces cell death in murine thymic lymphoma cells transfected with Bcl-2. In the current study, we tested whether ATN-224 was effective in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells, which have increased anti‑apoptotic proteins through translocation or amplification. We found that nanomolar concentrations of ATN-224 induced cell death in DLBCL cells independent of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL or Mcl-1 status. ATN-224 treatment resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction, release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and induction of caspase-independent cell death. In addition, ATN-224 degraded Mcl-1 and enhanced the effect of the BH3 mimetic ABT-263. These findings indicate that ATN-224 has potential as a therapeutic for the treatment of DLBCL. Induction of caspase‑independent cell death in apoptosis‑resistant DLBCL would provide a therapeutic alternative for the treatment of refractory disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis Inducing Factor / metabolism
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology*
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Molybdenum / pharmacology*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Apoptosis Inducing Factor
  • Chelating Agents
  • Sulfonamides
  • Molybdenum
  • tetrathiomolybdate
  • Caspases
  • navitoclax