Inhibitory effect of Ti-Ag alloy on artificial biofilm formation

Dent Mater J. 2014;33(3):389-93. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2013-334. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

Titanium-silver (Ti-Ag) alloy has been improved for machinability and mechanical properties, but its anti-biofilm properties have not been elucidated yet. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of Ti-Ag alloy on biofilm formation and bacterial viability in comparison with pure Ti, pure Ag and silver-palladium (Ag-Pd) alloy. Biofilm formation on the metal plates was evaluated by growing Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in the presence of metal plates. Bactericidal activity was evaluated using a film contact method. There were no significant differences in biofilm formation between pure Ti, pure Ag and Ag-Pd alloy, while biofilm amounts on Ti-20% Ag and Ti-25% Ag alloys were significantly lower (p<0.05). In addition, Ti-Ag alloys and pure Ti were not bactericidal, although pure Ag and Ag-Pd alloy killed bacteria. These results suggest that Ti-20% Ag and Ti-25% Ag alloys are suitable for dental material that suppresses biofilm formation without disturbing healthy oral microflora.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys*
  • Biofilms*
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Silver
  • Titanium