Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-related septic pulmonary embolism and sacroiliitis treated with long-term linezolid in a patient with adult-onset Still's disease

Intern Med. 2014;53(9):1023-7. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1579. Epub 2014 May 1.

Abstract

We herein report the case of a 21-year-old woman with refractory adult-onset Still's disease who developed central venous catheter-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sepsis during aggressive immunosuppressive therapy. She subsequently experienced septic pulmonary embolism (SPE) and sacroiliitis during treatment with intravenous vancomycin and was successfully treated with long-term oral linezolid therapy. This case suggests that the occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in immunosuppressive patients can trigger severe clinical manifestations such as SPE and septic sacroiliitis and that linezolid is suitable for treating such conditions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Linezolid
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Oxazolidinones / administration & dosage*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / microbiology
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 23S
  • Sacroiliitis / drug therapy
  • Sacroiliitis / etiology*
  • Sacroiliitis / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / complications*
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Oxazolidinones
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 23S
  • Linezolid