Sequential Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results from a large cohort of patients

Anticancer Res. 2014 May;34(5):2395-8.

Abstract

Background: Only scanty data are available to evaluate the impact of sequential TKIs on overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). This retrospective study investigated the efficacy of the sequence sorafenib-sunitinib (SO-SU) and vice versa (SU-SO) in a real-life scenario.

Patients and methods: Median progression free-survival (PFS) and OS were evaluated. The correlation between PFS and OS was also assessed.

Results: In total, 104 patients received SO-SU and 21 (16.8%) SO-SU. No differences in PFS or OS were observed (PFS for SO-SU=26.1 months, and for SU-SO=20.0 months; OS=35.3 and 27.0 months, respectively). For both sequences, only a weakly-positive correlation between PFS and OS was observed.

Conclusion: Our data support the use of the sequence of the two TKIs in a real-life setting. No strong evidence of a correlation between PFS and OS was observed.

Keywords: Renal cell carcinoma; overall survival; progression-free survival; sorafenib; sunitinib.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / mortality
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Niacinamide / administration & dosage
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives
  • Phenylurea Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrroles / administration & dosage
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sorafenib
  • Sunitinib
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • Niacinamide
  • Sorafenib
  • Sunitinib