Electron-ion equilibration in ultrafast heated graphite

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Apr 11;112(14):145005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.145005. Epub 2014 Apr 10.

Abstract

We have employed fast electrons produced by intense laser illumination to isochorically heat thermal electrons in solid density carbon to temperatures of ∼10,000 K. Using time-resolved x-ray diffraction, the temperature evolution of the lattice ions is obtained through the Debye-Waller effect, and this directly relates to the electron-ion equilibration rate. This is shown to be considerably lower than predicted from ideal plasma models. We attribute this to strong ion coupling screening the electron-ion interaction.