The title compound, [Rh2Br2(C8H12)2(C17H32N4)], was obtained by the reaction of 3,3'-(propane-1,3-di-yl)bis-(1-isopropyl-3,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-1-ium) bromide and [{Rh(cod)Cl}2] (cod is cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) in tetra-hydro-furan. The two Rh(I) atoms each have a distorted square-planar coordination environment, defined by a bidentate cod ligand, a bromide anion and one C atom of the bridging bidentate bis-N-heterocyclcic carbene (NHC) ligand. The average Rh-CNHC distance is 2.038 (7) Å, suggesting that the bond has a major σ contribution with very little back donation. The distances between the cod ligands and the Rh(I) atoms vary between 2.104 (4) and 2.210 (4) Å.