Synergistic antitumoral effect of IL-12 gene cotransfected with antiangiogenic genes for angiostatin, endostatin, and saxatilin

Oncol Res. 2013;21(4):209-16. doi: 10.3727/096504014X13907540404798.

Abstract

Previously, it was reported that the cotransfection of angiostatin K1-3, endostatin, and saxatilin genes using cationic liposomes significantly inhibited tumor progression. IL-12 is a well-known immune modulator that promotes Th1-type antitumor immune responses and also induces antiangiogenic effects. In this study, we have examined the antitumoral function of the IL-12 gene cotransfected with antiangiogenic genes for angiostatin K1-3, endostatin, and saxatilin by O,O'-dimyristyl-N-lysyl glutamate (DMKE) cationic liposomes in a mouse tumor model. According to our results, the administration of the IL-12 gene or the genes for angiostatin K1-3, endostatin, and saxatilin exhibited effective inhibition of B16BL6 melanoma growth in mice. In particular, intravenous administration of the IL-12 gene along with intratumoral administration of the three antiangiogenic genes synergistically inhibited the B16BL6 tumor growth. These results suggest that systemically expressed IL-12 enhances antitumoral efficacy of locally expressed antiangiogenic proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiostatins / biosynthesis
  • Angiostatins / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Cell Growth Processes / genetics
  • DNA / administration & dosage
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / genetics
  • Dipeptides / administration & dosage
  • Dipeptides / chemistry
  • Disintegrins / biosynthesis
  • Disintegrins / genetics*
  • Endostatins / biosynthesis
  • Endostatins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Interleukin-12 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-12 / genetics*
  • Liposomes / administration & dosage
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Melanoma, Experimental / blood supply
  • Melanoma, Experimental / genetics
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / therapy*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Plasmids / administration & dosage
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Transfection / methods

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Disintegrins
  • Endostatins
  • Liposomes
  • O,O'-dimyristyl-N-lysyl glutamate
  • saxatilin
  • Interleukin-12
  • Angiostatins
  • DNA