AST1306, a potent EGFR inhibitor, antagonizes ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2-mediated multidrug resistance

Cancer Lett. 2014 Aug 1;350(1-2):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.04.008. Epub 2014 Apr 18.

Abstract

AST1306, an inhibitor of EGFR and ErbB2, is currently in phase I of clinical trials. We evaluated the effect of AST306 on the reversal of multidrug resistance (MDR) induced by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. We found that AST1306 significantly sensitized the ABC subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2)-overexpressing cells to ABCG2 substrate chemotherapeutics. AST1306 significantly increased intracellular accumulation of [(3)H]-mitoxantrone in ABCG2-overexpressing cells by blocking ABCG2 efflux function. Moreover, AST1306 stimulated the ATPase activity of ABCG2. Homology modeling predicted the binding conformation of AST1306 to be within the transmembrane region of ABCG2. In conclusion, AST1306 could notably reverse ABCG2-mediated MDR.

Keywords: ABCG2; AST1306; ATP-binding cassette transporters; Multidrug resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Acrylamides / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Transport / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Humans
  • Mitoxantrone / chemistry
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • ABCG2 protein, human
  • AST 1306
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Acrylamides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • Mitoxantrone
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Receptor, ErbB-2