Bioreducible polymers for therapeutic gene delivery

J Control Release. 2014 Sep 28:190:424-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 Apr 16.

Abstract

Most currently available cationic polymers have significant acute toxicity concerns such as cellular toxicity, aggregation of erythrocytes, and entrapment in the lung capillary bed, largely due to their poor biocompatibility and non-degradability under physiological conditions. To develop more intelligent polymers, disulfide bonds are introduced in the design of biodegradable polymers. Herein, the sustained innovations of biomimetic nano-sized constructs with bioreducible poly(disulfide amine)s demonstrate a viable clinical tool for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, anemia, diabetes, and cancer.

Keywords: Bioreducible polymer; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes; Gene; Oncolytic adenovirus; Targeting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy*
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Genetic Therapy*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Plasmids
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • RNA, Small Interfering

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polymers
  • RNA, Small Interfering