Transarticular approach and retrograde plate osteosynthesis (TARPO) using implants with angular stability -- a series of 17 cases of complex distal femoral fractures type C3/AO

Chirurgia (Bucur). 2014 Mar-Apr;109(2):233-7.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of distal femoral fractures type C3 AO, using TARPO technique and plates with angular stability.

Material and methods: The study included 17 fractures type C3 AO, with 4 open fractures: 1 type I, 1 type II, and 2 type IIIA with bone loss Gustilo. All patients were operated by TARPO technique using Less Invasive Stabilization System-LISS (4 cases), Locked Compression Plates-LCP (8 cases) and plates with polyaxial stability (5 cases). The excellent stability of the construct allowed fast knee rehabilitation. The follow-up period included at least 12 months.

Results: 15 fractures healed within a mean time of 12.6 weeks,while 2 cases with open fractures and bone loss required secondary bone grafting. We recorded no infection or implant failures. The outcome using Neer scale was excellent in 9 cases and satisfactory in 7 cases (1 patient with discontinued follow-up).

Conclusions: This demanding TARPO technique has the advantage of a faster rate of union and improved exposure of the knee joint. The locked plates provide a unique alternative in distal femoral fractures type C3 AO, as well as in osteoporotic and open fractures.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Plates*
  • Female
  • Femoral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Fractures / pathology*
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal* / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal* / methods
  • Fracture Healing
  • Humans
  • Internal Fixators*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome