An organotrifluoroborate-based convergent total synthesis of the potent cancer cell growth inhibitory depsipeptides kitastatin and respirantin

Org Lett. 2014 May 2;16(9):2322-5. doi: 10.1021/ol500484f. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

Abstract

The total syntheses of the highly cytotoxic neo-antimycin macrocyclic depsipeptide natural products kitastatin and respirantin have been accomplished in a convergent manner using MNBA promoted esterifications and an efficient C- and N-terminus bis-deprotection/HATU promoted macrolactamization. The first examples of using a prenyltrifluoroborate reagent in additions to carbonyl groups are disclosed including a diastereoselective multigram scale montmorillonite K10 catalyzed prenylation of N-Boc-l-leucinal to install the structurally unique gem-dimethyl-β-keto-ester fragment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimycin A / analogs & derivatives*
  • Antimycin A / chemical synthesis*
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Borates / chemistry*
  • Depsipeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry*
  • Depsipeptides / pharmacology*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Leucine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Leucine / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Borates
  • Depsipeptides
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • kitastatin 1
  • respirantin
  • Antimycin A
  • leucinal
  • Leucine