An audit of hepatitis C service provision in a representative sample of prisons in England

J Public Health (Oxf). 2015 Mar;37(1):151-6. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdu022. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Abstract

Background: Prisons are an important setting to address prevention, testing and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other blood-borne viruses. This audit examined current practice against national standards in a representative sample of prisons in England.

Methods: The audit tool was developed based on best practice guidelines and piloted in one prison. In December 2012, the audit was conducted in a further 20 prisons, which were chosen to represent different types, sizes and geographical spread across England.

Results: Testing for HCV was offered in the majority of prisons audited (20 of 21), but only two-thirds had a written policy on testing and treatment; less than a third had a steering group to oversee the process. The nature of services varied greatly. There were inconsistencies across data sources on testing.

Conclusions: This audit found that while there were many areas of good practice, the quality and content of hepatitis C service provision varied. It highlighted the need to provide appropriate guidance for prisons in delivering a high-quality service, ensuring that relevant training is available for different staff and that adequate psychosocial support is provided to patients.

Keywords: communicable disease; prisons; public health.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Benchmarking
  • England
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility / standards*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hepatitis C / diagnosis*
  • Hepatitis C / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis C / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Management Audit
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards
  • Prisoners / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prisons / statistics & numerical data*
  • Quality of Health Care / standards*
  • State Medicine / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult