Current Mood Symptoms Do Not Affect the Accuracy of Retrospective Self-Ratings of Childhood ADHD Symptoms

J Atten Disord. 2016 Dec;20(12):1039-1046. doi: 10.1177/1087054714528536. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

Abstract

Objective: Given that the diagnosis of adulthood ADHD depends on the retrospective self-report of childhood ADHD symptoms, this study aimed to establish whether current mood affects the accuracy of retrospective self-ratings of childhood ADHD.

Method: Barkley's Adult ADHD Rating Scale (BAARS) was used to assess the retrospective self- and parent-reports of childhood ADHD symptoms of 160 adults with ADHD and 92 adults without ADHD. Self-rated current mood was also measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

Results: Higher BAARS self-ratings correlated with higher HADS self-ratings. Strongest correlations were evident between hyperactive/impulsive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. There was no relationship between current mood and accuracy of self-report.

Conclusion: Current mood does not affect the accuracy of retrospective self-ratings of ADHD. Future research should aim to provide new measures of anxiety in ADHD to avoid the double counting of hyperactive/impulsive and anxiety symptoms.

Keywords: ADHD; adult ADHD; anxiety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affect / physiology*
  • Anxiety
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperkinesis
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Self Report*