Simulation and verification of macroscopic isotropy of hollow alginate-based microfibers

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2015;43(6):390-7. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2014.897629. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

Abstract

A simulation of tensile strength of various alginate-based hollow microfibers using FEA analysis has been conducted with the hypothesis of macroscopic isotropy and linear elastic-plastic behavior. Results of student t-tests indicated that there was no significant difference between the experimental and simulated tensile strengths (p = 0.37, α = 0.05), while there was a significant reduction in elasticity as a result of chitosan coating (p = 0.024, α = 0.05). The hypothesis of macroscopic isotropy was verified by highly correlated (R(2) ≥ 0.92) theoretical and experimental elongation at break measurements, findings that could be extended to the failure analysis of alginate microfibers used in regenerative medicine.

Keywords: FEA; alginate; chitosan; hollow-fiber; isotropy; microfiber; stent.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Elasticity
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Mineral Fibers / analysis*
  • Regenerative Medicine / instrumentation
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Mineral Fibers
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • Chitosan