Antiapoptotic actions of methyl gallate on neonatal rat cardiac myocytes exposed to H2O2

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014:2014:657512. doi: 10.1155/2014/657512. Epub 2014 Jan 12.

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species trigger cardiomyocyte cell death via increased oxidative stress and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. The prevention of cardiomyocyte apoptosis is a putative therapeutic target in cardioprotection. Polyphenol intake has been associated with reduced incidences of cardiovascular disease and better overall health. Polyphenols like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) can reduce apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, resulting in better health outcomes in animal models of cardiac disorders. Here, we analyzed whether the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) or polyphenols EGCG, gallic acid (GA) or methyl gallate (MG) can protect cardiomyocytes from cobalt or H2O2-induced stress. We demonstrate that MG can uphold viability of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes exposed to H2O2 by diminishing intracellular ROS, maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, augmenting endogenous glutathione, and reducing apoptosis as evidenced by impaired Annexin V/PI staining, prevention of DNA fragmentation, and cleaved caspase-9 accumulation. These findings suggest a therapeutic value for MG in cardioprotection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspase 9 / metabolism
  • Cell Shape / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA Damage
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Gallic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gallic Acid / pharmacology
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / toxicity*
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / enzymology
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats

Substances

  • methyl gallate
  • Gallic Acid
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Caspase 9
  • Glutathione