Atypical cases of scleroderma en coup de sabre

J Child Neurol. 2014 May;29(5):698-703. doi: 10.1177/0883073813520494. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

Abstract

Scleroderma en coup de sabre typically presents with a cutaneous induration, but involvement of the underlying bone, eye, and brain is common. We report on 4 pediatric cases with atypical initial clinical presentations. All cases were seen at the University of California San Francisco. Patients 1 and 2 presented to the Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic with uveitis and orbital pseudotumor in December 2009 and March 2010, respectively. Patients 3 and 4 were mimicking acquired demyelinating disorders of the brain, acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis, and were referred to the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis center in 2008.

Keywords: acquired demyelinating disease; children; epilepsy; multiple sclerosis; scleroderma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / complications*
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Scleroderma, Localized / complications*
  • Scleroderma, Localized / diagnosis*