[Recurrent isolated angioedema as a result of acquired C1 inhibitor deficiency]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014:158:A7184.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Isolated angioedema may be the presenting symptom of acquired C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency. C1-INH deficiency is associated with lymphoproliferative disorders. Treatment of the underlying disease can result in a complete reversal of clinical and complement abnormalities. We describe a 41-year-old woman who was referred to our emergency department with recurrent episodes of isolated angioedema. Initially, her angioedema was linked to the use of angiotensin receptor blockers. However, after discontinuation of this drug angioedema recurred. Additional investigations revealed the presence of acquired C1-INH deficiency caused by an indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Treatment with rituximab resulted in complete clinical and biochemical remission of the acquired angioedema.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angioedema / diagnosis
  • Angioedemas, Hereditary / diagnosis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use
  • Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins / deficiency*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / complications
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins
  • Rituximab

Supplementary concepts

  • Acquired angioedema