Ruthenium(V) oxides from low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis

Craig I Hiley; Martin R Lees; Janet M Fisher; David Thompsett; Stefano Agrestini; Ronald I Smith; Richard I Walton

doi:10.1002/anie.201310110

Ruthenium(V) oxides from low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Apr 22;53(17):4423-7. doi: 10.1002/anie.201310110. Epub 2014 Mar 18.

Authors

Craig I Hiley¹, Martin R Lees, Janet M Fisher, David Thompsett, Stefano Agrestini, Ronald I Smith, Richard I Walton

Affiliation

¹ Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK).

PMID: 24644102
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310110

Abstract

Low-temperature (200 °C) hydrothermal synthesis of the ruthenium oxides Ca1.5 Ru2 O7 , SrRu2 O6 , and Ba2 Ru3 O9 (OH) is reported. Ca1.5 Ru2 O7 is a defective pyrochlore containing Ru(V/VI) ; SrRu2 O6 is a layered Ru(V) oxide with a PbSb2 O6 structure, whilst Ba2 Ru3 O9 (OH) has a previously unreported structure type with orthorhombic symmetry solved from synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. SrRu2 O6 exhibits unusually high-temperature magnetic order, with antiferromagnetism persisting to at least 500 K, and refinement using room temperature neutron powder diffraction data provides the magnetic structure. All three ruthenates are metastable and readily collapse to mixtures of other oxides upon heating in air at temperatures around 300-500 °C, suggesting they would be difficult, if not impossible, to isolate under conventional high-temperature solid-state synthesis conditions.

Keywords: X-ray absorption spectroscopy; hydrothermal synthesis; magnetic properties; neutron diffraction; ruthenium.