Diterpenes inhibiting NO production from Euphorbia helioscopia

Fitoterapia. 2014 Jun:95:133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Mar 16.

Abstract

Three new jatrophane diterpenes (1-3), an unreported spectroscopic data jatrophane diterpenene (4), and nine known analogues (5-13) have been isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia helioscopia. Their structures were established by detailed spectroscopic data analyses (IR, ESIMS, HR-ESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR), and the structure of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The diterpenes showed inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production in murine microglial BV-2 cells.

Keywords: Diterpene; Euphorbia helioscopia; Inhibitory effects on NO production; Jatrophane diterpene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Euphorbia / chemistry*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Mice
  • Microglia / drug effects
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Medicinal

Substances

  • Diterpenes
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Plant Extracts
  • jatrophane
  • Nitric Oxide