Mangiferin has an additive effect on the apoptotic properties of hesperidin in Cyclopia sp. tea extracts

PLoS One. 2014 Mar 14;9(3):e92128. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092128. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

A variety of biological pro-health activities have been reported for mangiferin and hesperidin, two major phenolic compounds of Honeybush (Cyclopia sp.) tea extracts. Given their increasing popularity, there is a need for understanding the mechanisms underlying the biological effects of these compounds. In this study, we used real-time cytotoxicity cellular analysis of the Cyclopia sp. extracts on HeLa cells and found that the higher hesperidin content in non-fermented "green" extracts correlated with their higher cytotoxicity compared to the fermented extracts. We also found that mangiferin had a modulatory effect on the apoptotic effects of hesperidin. Quantitative PCR analysis of hesperidin-induced changes in apoptotic gene expression profile indicated that two death receptor pathway members, TRADD and TRAMP, were up regulated. The results of this study suggest that hesperidin mediates apoptosis in HeLa cells through extrinsic pathway for programmed cell death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / analysis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cyclopia Plant / chemistry*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Hesperidin / analysis
  • Hesperidin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / genetics
  • Xanthones / analysis
  • Xanthones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • RNA, Messenger
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Xanthones
  • mangiferin
  • Hesperidin

Grants and funding

This work has been supported by National Science Center KBN Programme under contract 66991/B/P01/2011/40 (to RO). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.