Antibacterial activity of a series of N2,N4-disubstituted quinazoline-2,4-diamines

J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 10;57(7):3075-93. doi: 10.1021/jm500039e. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

Abstract

A series of N(2),N(4)-disubstituted quinazoline-2,4-diamines has been synthesized and tested against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A structure-activity and structure-property relationship study was conducted to identify new hit compounds. This study led to the identification of N(2),N(4)-disubstituted quinazoline-2,4-diamines with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in the low micromolar range in addition to favorable physicochemical properties. Testing of biological activity revealed limited potential for resistance to these agents, low toxicity, and highly effective in vivo activity, even with low dosing regimens. Collectively, these characteristics make this compound series a suitable platform for future development of antibacterial agents.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Diamines / chemistry
  • Diamines / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Larva / growth & development
  • Larva / microbiology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peritonitis / drug therapy*
  • Peritonitis / microbiology
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Diamines
  • Quinazolines