Biotin-streptavidin binding interactions of dielectric filled silicon bulk acoustic resonators for smart label-free biochemical sensor applications

Sensors (Basel). 2014 Mar 7;14(3):4585-98. doi: 10.3390/s140304585.

Abstract

Sensor performance of a dielectric filled silicon bulk acoustic resonator type label-free biosensor is verified with biotin-streptavidin binding interactions as a model system. The mass sensor is a micromachined silicon square plate with a dielectric filled capacitive excitation mechanism. The resonance frequency of the biotin modified resonator decreased 315 ppm when exposed to streptavidin solution for 15 min with a concentration of 10(-7) M, corresponding to an added mass of 3.43 ng on the resonator surface. An additional control is added by exposing a bovine serum albumin (BSA)-covered device to streptavidin in the absence of the attached biotin. No resonance frequency shift was observed in the control experiment, which confirms the specificity of the detection. The sensor-to-sensor variability is also measured to be 4.3%. Consequently, the developed sensor can be used to observe in biotin-streptavidin interaction without the use of labelling or molecular tags. In addition, biosensor can be used in a variety of different immunoassay tests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics / instrumentation*
  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Biotin / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes / chemistry
  • Immobilized Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Weight
  • Protein Binding
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Solutions
  • Staining and Labeling*
  • Streptavidin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Electrolytes
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Solutions
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin
  • Silicon