Fast segmentation of stained nuclei in terabyte-scale, time resolved 3D microscopy image stacks

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 27;9(2):e90036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090036. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Automated analysis of multi-dimensional microscopy images has become an integral part of modern research in life science. Most available algorithms that provide sufficient segmentation quality, however, are infeasible for a large amount of data due to their high complexity. In this contribution we present a fast parallelized segmentation method that is especially suited for the extraction of stained nuclei from microscopy images, e.g., of developing zebrafish embryos. The idea is to transform the input image based on gradient and normal directions in the proximity of detected seed points such that it can be handled by straightforward global thresholding like Otsu's method. We evaluate the quality of the obtained segmentation results on a set of real and simulated benchmark images in 2D and 3D and show the algorithm's superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms. We achieve an up to ten-fold decrease in processing times, allowing us to process large data sets while still providing reasonable segmentation results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cell Nucleus*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Microscopy / methods*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results

Grants and funding

The authors are grateful for support by the EU IP ZF-Health, FP7-HEALTH-2007-B2, NeuroXsys, the Interreg network for synthetic biology in the Upper Rhine valley (NSB-Upper Rhine), the BMBF funded network EraSysBio, and the Helmholtz Association. The authors acknowledge support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and Open Access Publishing Fund of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.