Cellular mechanisms of a new pyrazinone compound that induces apoptosis in SKOV-3 cells

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(2):797-802. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.2.797.

Abstract

We screened a small molecular library that was designed and independently synthesized in vitro and found a new drug (MY-03-01) that is active against ovarian cancer. We established that MY-03-01 effectively inhibited SKOV-3 cell survival in a dose-dependent manner, based on cell viability rates, and that it not only induced SKOV-3 apoptosis by itself, but also did so synergistically with paclitaxel. Secondly, when MY-03-01 was applied at 40 μM, its hemolytic activity was less than 10%, compared with the control, and there was almost no damage to normal cells at this concentration. In addition, we used DAPI staining and flow cytometry to show that MY- 03-01 could significantly induce apoptosis of SKOV-3 cells. Finally, we found that MY-03-01 likely induced SKOV-3 apoptosis by activating caspase3 and caspase9 through the mitochondrial pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Hemolysis / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Pyrazines / chemistry*
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology
  • Rabbits
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • 2-chloro-N-(2-(1-oxo-3-(p-toly)pyrrolo(1,2-a)pyrazin-2(1H)-yl)acetamide
  • Acetamides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Pyrazines