Asymptomatic solitary cerebral metastasis from papillary carcinoma thyroid: 131I SPECT/CT for accurate staging

Clin Nucl Med. 2014 Nov;39(11):977-9. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000385.

Abstract

Isolated asymptomatic brain metastasis in papillary carcinoma thyroid (PCT) is extremely rare. We here present such a case of a 48-year-old woman with PCT. SPECT/CT localized the 131I radiotracer concentration seen on whole-body scan in this patient to the right posterior parietal cortex, suggesting brain metastasis. Contrast-enhanced MRI and 18F-FDG PET/CT confirmed the diagnosis and the patient was taken for gamma-knife radiosurgery. 131I SPECT/CT in this case accurately restaged the patient by detecting asymptomatic isolated brain metastasis and correctly directed the management strategy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Asymptomatic Diseases
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary
  • Carcinoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Papillary
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18