[An update of the obstetrics hemorrhage treatment protocol]

Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2014 Apr;61(4):196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2013.11.013. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Obstetric hemorrhage is still a major cause of maternal and fetal morbimortality in developed countries. This is an underestimated problem, which usually appears unpredictably. A high proportion of the morbidity of obstetric hemorrhage is considered to be preventable if adequately managed. The major international clinical guidelines recommend producing consensus management protocols, adapted to local characteristics and keep them updated in the light of experience and new scientific publications. We present a protocol updated, according to the latest recommendations, and our own experience, in order to be used as a basis for those anesthesiologists who wish to use and adapt it locally to their daily work. This last aspect is very important to be effective, and is a task to be performed at each center, according to the availability of resources, personnel and architectural features.

Keywords: Anestesia obstétrica; Cesarean section; Cesárea; Complicaciones del embarazo; Hemorragia postparto; Hemorragia uterina; Obstetrical anesthesia; Postpartum hemorrhage; Pregnancy complications; Uterine hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Obstetrical / methods
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / therapeutic use
  • Blood Transfusion
  • Cesarean Section
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Embolization, Therapeutic
  • Female
  • Hemorrhagic Disorders / complications
  • Hemorrhagic Disorders / drug therapy
  • Hemostatic Techniques*
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / prevention & control
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / therapy
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / therapy*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / drug therapy
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Risk Factors
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Uterine Inertia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Hemostatics
  • Recombinant Proteins