The clinicopathologic significance of the expression of HLA-G in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate HLA-G expression in primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) and potentially malignant lesions and to evaluate its relationship with clinicopathologic parameters.

Study design: HLA-G expression in samples from patients with metastatic and nonmetastatic OCSCC (n = 60), potentially malignant lesions (n = 15), and clinically and histologically normal oral mucosa (n = 10) was characterized by immunohistochemistry. The density of CD8, CD83, and CD68 cells and Ki-67(+) and bcl-2(+) neoplastic cells were analyzed.

Results: HLA-G expression by neoplastic cells was significantly higher in metastatic OCSCC compared with nonmetastatic OCSCC (P = .01). Higher HLA-G expression was observed in OCSCC than in potentially malignant lesions (P = .006). Moreover, patients with lower HLA-G expression exhibited a tendency toward longer survival (22 months) compared with those with higher HLA-G expression (16 months).

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that increased HLA-G expression in metastatic OCSCC may represent a tumor escape mechanism, which portends an unfavorable clinical prognosis.