The evolving role of genetics in reproductive medicine

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;41(1):41-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

As medicine has evolved over the last century, medical genetics has grown from nonexistence to one of the most visible aspects of how we understand and treat disease. This increased role of genetics within medicine will only increase in the coming years, and its role in reproductive medicine will be significant. Genetics has emerged as a primary focus of research with translational applications within reproductive medicine. The aim of this article is to outline the applications of genetics currently available, and how these technologies can provide a positive impact on patient care.

Keywords: Amniocentesis; Cell-free DNA; Chorionic villus sampling; Genetics; Preimplantation; Preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Preimplantation genetic screening; Reproductive.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amniocentesis* / methods
  • Amniocentesis* / psychology
  • Chorionic Villi Sampling* / methods
  • Chorionic Villi Sampling* / psychology
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling*
  • Genetic Testing* / ethics
  • Genetic Testing* / trends
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Preimplantation Diagnosis* / methods
  • Preimplantation Diagnosis* / psychology
  • Reproductive Medicine / ethics
  • Reproductive Medicine / trends*