Dry Eye Syndrome in Non-Exophthalmic Graves' Disease

Semin Ophthalmol. 2015;30(5-6):372-6. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2013.874491. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Abstract

Background: The present study aims to assess qualitative and quantitative characteristics of tear film and corneal related impairment and to evaluate the quality of life in a cohort of non-exophthalmic Graves' disease (GD) patients.

Methods: The series comprised 50 eyes from 25 newly diagnosed GD patients with no proptosis. As control group, 56 eyes of 28 thyroid disease-free subjects were enrolled.

Results: The results of Schirmer I and II, break-up time, and Oxford scheme showed a significant difference between GD and controls. By ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, eleven (44%) GD patients had normal ocular surface, while two (8%) had mild, four (16%) had moderate, and eight (32%) had severe dry eye. The mean score of the OSDI in the GD group was significantly (p < 0.001) higher with respect to the control group.

Conclusions: This study shows that the tear film and cornea are damaged in newly non-exophthalmic GD subjects.

Keywords: Dry eye syndrome; Graves’ disease; Graves’ orbitopathy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / physiopathology*
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / psychology
  • Female
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / physiopathology*
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / psychology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating / blood
  • Iodide Peroxidase / immunology
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tears / physiology
  • Thyroglobulin / immunology
  • Thyrotropin / blood
  • Thyroxine / blood
  • Triiodothyronine / blood

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating
  • thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin
  • Triiodothyronine
  • Thyrotropin
  • Thyroglobulin
  • Iodide Peroxidase
  • Thyroxine