Mitotic regulation of fungal cell-to-cell connectivity through septal pores involves the NIMA kinase

Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Mar;25(6):763-75. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-12-0718. Epub 2014 Jan 22.

Abstract

Intercellular bridges are a conserved feature of multicellular organisms. In multicellular fungi, cells are connected directly via intercellular bridges called septal pores. Using Aspergillus nidulans, we demonstrate for the first time that septal pores are regulated to be opened during interphase but closed during mitosis. Septal pore-associated proteins display dynamic cell cycle-regulated locations at mature septa. Of importance, the mitotic NIMA kinase locates to forming septa and surprisingly then remains at septa throughout interphase. However, during mitosis, when NIMA transiently locates to nuclei to promote mitosis, its levels at septa drop. A model is proposed in which NIMA helps keep septal pores open during interphase and then closed when it is removed from them during mitosis. In support of this hypothesis, NIMA inactivation is shown to promote interphase septal pore closing. Because NIMA triggers nuclear pore complex opening during mitosis, our findings suggest that common cell cycle regulatory mechanisms might control septal pores and nuclear pores such that they are opened and closed out of phase to each other during cell cycle progression. The study provides insights into how and why cytoplasmically connected Aspergillus cells maintain mitotic autonomy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus nidulans / cytology
  • Aspergillus nidulans / genetics
  • Aspergillus nidulans / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Interphase / genetics
  • Mitosis*
  • NIMA-Related Kinase 1
  • Nuclear Pore / chemistry
  • Nuclear Pore / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • NIMA-Related Kinase 1
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases