Non-invasive mapping of deep-tissue lymph nodes in live animals using a multimodal PET/MRI nanoparticle

Nat Commun. 2014:5:3097. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4097.

Abstract

The invasion status of tumour-draining lymph nodes (LNs) is a critical indicator of cancer stage and is important for treatment planning. Clinicians currently use planar scintigraphy and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with (99m)Tc-radiocolloid to guide biopsy and resection of LNs. However, emerging multimodality approaches such as positron emission tomography combined with magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) detect sites of disease with higher sensitivity and accuracy. Here we present a multimodal nanoparticle, (89)Zr-ferumoxytol, for the enhanced detection of LNs with PET/MRI. For genuine translational potential, we leverage a clinical iron oxide formulation, altered with minimal modification for radiolabelling. Axillary drainage in naive mice and from healthy and tumour-bearing prostates was investigated. We demonstrate that (89)Zr-ferumoxytol can be used for high-resolution tomographic studies of lymphatic drainage in preclinical disease models. This nanoparticle platform has significant translational potential to improve preoperative planning for nodal resection and tumour staging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drainage
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide / administration & dosage
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Lymph Nodes / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lymph Nodes / surgery
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Nanoparticles* / administration & dosage
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging

Substances

  • Ferrosoferric Oxide