Discovery of a structural-element specific G-quadruplex "light-up" probe

Sci Rep. 2014 Jan 20:4:3776. doi: 10.1038/srep03776.

Abstract

The development of a fluorescent probe capable of detecting and distinguishing the wide diversity of G-quadruplex structures is particularly challenging. Herein, we report a novel BODIPY-based fluorescent sensor (GQR) that shows unprecedented selectivity to parallel-stranded G-quadruplexes with exposed ends and four medium grooves. Mechanistic studies suggest that GQR associates with G-quadruplex grooves close to the end of the tetrad core, which may explain the dye's specificity to only a subset of parallel structures. This specific recognition favours the disaggregation of GQR in aqueous solutions thereby recovering the inherent fluorescence of the dye. Due to its unique features, GQR represents a valuable tool for basic biological research and the rapid discovery of novel, specific ligands that target similar structural features of G-quadruplexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • G-Quadruplexes*
  • Ligands
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotides / genetics
  • Telomere / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ligands
  • Oligonucleotides