Stereoselective Luche reduction of deoxynivalenol and three of its acetylated derivatives at C8

Toxins (Basel). 2014 Jan 10;6(1):325-36. doi: 10.3390/toxins6010325.

Abstract

The trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is a well known and common contaminant in food and feed. Acetylated derivatives and other biosynthetic precursors can occur together with the main toxin. A key biosynthetic step towards DON involves an oxidation of the 8-OH group of 7,8-dihydroxycalonectrin. Since analytical standards for the intermediates are not available and these intermediates are therefore rarely studied, we aimed for a synthetic method to invert this reaction, making a series of calonectrin-derived precursors accessible. We did this by developing an efficient protocol for stereoselective Luche reduction at C8. This method was used to access 3,7,8,15-tetrahydroxyscirpene, 3-deacetyl-7,8-dihydroxycalonectrin, 15-deacetyl-7,8-dihydroxycalonectrin and 7,8-dihydroxycalonectrin, which were characterized using several NMR techniques. Beside the development of a method which could basically be used for all type B trichothecenes, we opened a synthetic route towards different acetylated calonectrins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trichothecenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Trichothecenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Trichothecenes
  • deoxynivalenol